This book is a compilation of frequently asked questions and the answers expected in postgraduate ophthalmology examination. The examination time is a tough period to any student facing it, and a quick and concise revision is required for the students to pass it. While this book is not a replacement to the standard textbooks in ophthalmology, it will boost the self-confidence of the postgraduates to face their examinations with confidence. These questions have been painstakingly gathered over a 15-year period from the collective experience of several senior teachers at Aravind Eye Hospital, Madurai, Tamil Nadu, India and the answers have been constantly refined. Apart from the exam-oriented questions, this book also contains examples of case sheet writing and different management scenarios, which will help the students to logically analyze and answer in a coherent manner. • An invaluable asset to the postgraduate students in ophthalmology. • The topics have been updated to reflect contemporary advancements in this ever-growing field of ophthalmology. • Two entirely new sections have been created, one on instrumentation and the second on question bank, which will further help the exam-going students to face the examinations with confidence. • The section on the management of ophthalmic conditions can be used as a rehearsal tool for the oral examinations.